COMPLETE ORIGINAL XIANGQI PRACTICE POSITIONS
Fixed Red-side files a-i,ranks0-9.All unlisted intersections empty.

T01 Check with one legal escape
Side to move: r
Pieces: e0 rG, e3 bR, f9 bG
Proposals: e0-d0, e0-e1, e0-f0
Answer: Check,not checkmate.
Explanation: e3 chariot checks e0;e1 remains in its line;f0 would face f9;d0 is safe.
FEN: 5k3/9/9/9/9/9/4r4/9/9/4K4 w - - 0 1

T02 Checkmate
Side to move: r
Pieces: d2 bR, e0 rG, e3 bR, f9 bG
Proposals: e0-d0, e0-e1, e0-f0
Answer: Checkmate:Red loses.
Explanation: e3 chariot checks e0 and e1;d2 chariot attacks d0;f0 faces f9.There are no other Red pieces.
FEN: 5k3/9/9/9/9/9/4r4/3r5/9/4K4 w - - 0 1

T03 Stalemate without check
Side to move: r
Pieces: d1 bR, e0 rG, f9 bG
Proposals: e0-d0, e0-e1, e0-f0
Answer: Stalemate:Red is not checked but has no legal move,and loses.
Explanation: d1 chariot attacks d0 on its file and e1 on its rank;f0 faces f9.The chariot does not attack e0.
FEN: 5k3/9/9/9/9/9/9/9/3r5/4K4 w - - 0 1

T04 The same board with Black to move
Side to move: b
Pieces: d1 bR, e0 rG, f9 bG
Proposals: d1-d2
Answer: Not a no-move terminal for Black.
Explanation: This is a separate turn-labelled question,not a claim about the previous move.Black can play d1–d2 safely.
FEN: 5k3/9/9/9/9/9/9/9/3r5/4K4 b - - 0 1

T05 One additional Red horse
Side to move: r
Pieces: a0 rH, d1 bR, e0 rG, f9 bG
Proposals: a0-b2
Answer: Not stalemate:another Red piece can move.
Explanation: The general still has no escape,but horse a0–b2 uses empty a1 and leaves Red general safe.Other friendly pieces must also be tested.
FEN: 5k3/9/9/9/9/9/9/9/3r5/N3K4 w - - 0 1